Best Wineries in Tuscany: A Complete Guide

The history of winemaking in Tuscany dates back to more than 3,000 years ago, when the Etruscans settled in the region. The Etruscans are believed to have brought grapevines from Asia and cultivated them as their main crop. They traded the grapes far and wide, and their winemaking skills were later adopted by the Greeks and Romans.

In the Middle Ages, Christianity emerged in Tuscany, and the need for wine in churches, monasteries, and convents led to the widespread planting of vines. Wine production in Tuscany grew significantly during the Renaissance period, and in 1710, the first bottle of Tuscan wine was shipped across the borders of the region. Demand for Tuscan wine continued to grow, and by the 19th century, the region was exporting over 14 million litres of wine each year.

Over the years, winemakers in Tuscany have adopted new measures to improve their winemaking practices. These measures have included the introduction of new grape varieties, the development of new winemaking techniques, and the creation of new wine regulations.

As a result of these challenges and innovations, Tuscan winemaking has evolved over the centuries into one of the most respected and celebrated in the world.

Tuscan wines are renowned for their distinctive characteristics, a testament to the region's terroir and winemaking techniques. The region is home to a range of grape varieties, each with its own unique flavour profile.

One of the most notable grape varieties in Tuscany is Sangiovese. Sangiovese is the backbone of Tuscan red wines, and it is responsible for the region's signature flavours of cherry, plum, and earthy undertones. Sangiovese wines are typically medium-bodied and have good acidity, making them well-suited for ageing.

Other notable grape varieties in Tuscany include:

• Vernaccia: A white grape variety that is used to make dry, crisp wines. Vernaccia wines are often aged in oak barrels, which gives them a nutty and toasty flavour.
  
• Trebbiano: A white grape variety that is used to make a variety of wines, from dry to sweet. Trebbiano wines are typically light-bodied and have a refreshing acidity.
• Caniolo: A red grape variety that is used to make full-bodied, fruity wines. Caniolo wines often have a spicy or peppery taste.
• Merlot: A red grape variety that is used to make full-bodied, fruity wines. Merlot wines are often smooth and easy to drink.
• Malvasia: A white grape variety that is used to make sweet wines. Malvasia wines often have a honeyed or raisin profile.

The unique characteristics of Tuscan wines are the result of a perfect combination of climate, soil, and tradition. The Tuscan climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The soil in Tuscany is varied, but it is typically rich in limestone and clay. These factors contribute to the distinctive flavours of Tuscan wines.

Explore the Best Wineries in Tuscany by Region

Nestled in the fertile plains along the Serchio River near the Ligurian Sea, Lucca is home to wineries that encapsulate the essence of Tuscan winemaking. Here are the top wineries to visit in Lucca:

- Fattoria Sardi Giustiniani: Located in the hills of Lucca, Fattoria Sardi Giustiniani combines traditional winemaking techniques with modern innovation. Their Super Tuscan wines showcase the perfect blend between tradition and innovation.

- Fattoria di Fubbiano: Extending over the hills of Lucca for 45 hectares, Fattoria di Fubbiano has been producing wine since the fourteenth century, making around 100,000 bottles of red and white wine a year. Their production method aims to enhance the quality of wine over quantity and favours respect for local traditions.

- Tenuta Maria Teresa: Positioned on a hilltop and surrounded by olive groves, vineyards and woods, Tenuta Maria Teresa has a 360° panoramic view of Lucca to enjoy whilst learning about the highly respected red and white options, which are all produced on the estate.

To help plan your stops, why not read our detailed article on the best wine and olive oil tours in Lucca.

Searching for the perfect place to stay during your wine-tasting journey? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in Lucca.

Chianti, the epitome of Tuscan winemaking, is renowned for its rolling hills, cypress-lined roads, and prestigious wineries. Here are the best wineries in Chianti to visit:

- Antinori nel Chianti Classico: With a history spanning over six centuries, Antinori is an iconic name in Italian wine. Their vineyards in the Chianti Classico region produce exceptional wines, such as the renowned Tignanello, which exemplify the artistry and quality for which Antinori is celebrated.

- Castello di Verrazzano: Perched atop a hill overlooking the Chianti countryside, Castello di Verrazzano combines centuries of winemaking tradition with breathtaking vistas. Their Chianti Classico wines, crafted from Sangiovese grapes, captivate the palate with their elegance and complexity.

For a more in-depth look at this area, you can explore our detailed guide on Chianti’s best vineyards.

Searching for the perfect place to stay for your Wine tasting adventure? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in Chianti.

With its mediaeval charm and cultural heritage, Siena is home to wineries that reflect the region's passion for winemaking. Here are Siena’s best wineries to visit:

- Argiano: Stroll through the vineyards to learn about Arigiano’s wine-making process, then visit the recently renovated historic wine cellars before sampling a selection of prestigious and vintage wines of the Brunello di Montalcino variety for an immersive winery experience.

- Castello Banfi: Sample delicious wines produced by the Mariani family in the romantic atmosphere of grapevines and woodlands at Castello Banfi. Located on a hilltop in the south of Siena, a visit to Castello Banfi is not to be missed.

- Panizzi: Focusing on organic and sustainable architecture, the Panizzi vineyards do not use chemical fertilisers, herbicides, or pesticides in their wine production methods. Panizzi produces a small but exceptional portfolio of wines, and as of the 2020 harvest, all vineyards and olive groves are 100% certified organic.

- Colombaio di Santa Chiara: Spanning 22 hectares, the vineyards of Colombaio di Santa Chiara are steeped in family history and tradition, with Father Mario and brothers Alessio, Giampiero and Stefano all working together at the vineyard. Take a tour for yourself and experience the picturesque landscape and delicious wines.

Searching for the perfect place to stay for your Wine tasting adventure? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in Siena.

Maremma, an unspoiled coastal region, offers wineries that capture the essence of the Mediterranean climate and terroir. Here is the best winery in Maremma to visit:

- Terenzi: The Terenzi vineyards are divided into five main areas across 60 hectares, all of which focus on attention to sustainability and the highest quality. Book a visit to the tasting room to sample the wines of the Terenzi family amongst the picturesque landscape of Maremma.

- Fattoria Le Pupille: Located in the beautiful landscape of Maremma, Fattoria Le Pupille is a leading producer specialising in red wine, although white wine is also produced. Immerse yourself in one of the wine-tasting experiences, which you can pair with food for a full Tuscan food and wine experience.  

- Poggio Argentiera: Established in 1997 and situated in the hills of Maremma, Poggio Argentiera produces various red and white wines. Book into one of the wine experiences to explore the vineyards and taste a variety of Poggio Argentiera’s specialities.

Searching for the perfect place to stay for your Wine tasting adventure? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in Maremma.

Pisa & Valdera, known for its iconic leaning tower, is also home to wineries that produce remarkable wines. Here is the best winery in Pisa to visit:

- Fattoria San Vito: Situated amidst the picturesque hills of Valdera, Fattoria San Vito is a haven for wine enthusiasts. Their Vernaccia di San Gimignano, a flagship white wine, embodies the region's elegance and offers a refreshing escape from the summer heat.

- Caiarossa: Located in the rolling hills of the coast of Tuscany, the Caiarossa winery focuses on biodynamic agriculture, obtaining its biodynamic certificate in 2005 and has been organically certified since 2003. Discover Caiarossa with a guided tour and wine tasting of their exquisite red and white wines.  

Searching for the perfect place to stay for your Wine tasting adventure? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in Pisa.

Bolgheri

Bolgheri is one of the world’s most exciting wine regions, located in the Livorno area, between Pisa and Maremma, famous for its red wine varieties and home to some exquisite Tuscan wines. Here are the best wineries in Bolgheri to visit: 

- Ornellaia: Home to several memorable tasting and wine experiences, including a visit to the estate, a wine dinner, and a picnic; experience the beauty of the Ornellaia winery as you enjoy the view of the vineyards, looking out to the sea. A visit to Ornellaia is a must on a trip to Tuscany. 

- Tenuta San Guido: Located in the Bolgheri area of Tuscany, Tenuta San Guido is most famous for its first wine, Sassicaia, said to be one of the finest vintage wines ever made. Take a tour of the winery and experience the picturesque landscape and the famous Sassicaia wine for yourself.

Searching for the perfect place to stay for your Wine tasting adventure? Explore our selection of handpicked villas to rent in nearby Maremma.

Tuscany is a wine lover's paradise, a place where the history of winemaking is as deep as the roots of its ancient vines.

Encompassing a diverse array of grape varieties, each region of Tuscany has carved out its unique wine identity. From Lucca's commitment to organic farming to Chianti's centuries-old winemaking tradition, from Siena's dedication to quality and authenticity to Maremma's celebration of the Mediterranean terroir, each part of Tuscany is a wine lover's paradise waiting to be explored.

With this comprehensive guide to the top wineries in Tuscany, you have a curated list of the best places to savour the region's distinctive flavours and soak up its enchanting scenery. Along with an enticing stay at a Tuscan Villa, complete with private pool, visiting these wineries promises an immersive and unrivalled Tuscan wine experience.

Whether you're a novice or a connoisseur, the rich wine culture of Tuscany is sure to offer you an unforgettable journey. If you need help organising your visit, please don’t hesitate to contact us. At Salogi Villas, our dedicated team are always on hand to help assist with your Tuscan vacation.

So, pack your bags, and get ready to lose yourself in the aromatic swirl of a glass of Tuscan wine. The vineyards of Tuscany, drenched in sunshine and bathed in history, are calling. It's time to embark on the wine-tasting adventure of a lifetime. Cheers to the exquisite wine journey that awaits you in Tuscany!